University of Cambridge Institute of Criminology
Major research centre in criminology, devised the Cambridge Crime Harm Index in 2016, which attempts to measure the total harm caused by different types of crime. Base for the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development longitudinal study (1961-) led by David Farrington and colleagues. Other longitudinal studies include Britta Kyvsgaard's study of 45 000 Danish offenders, published as: The criminal career (2003) and the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS), another longitudinal study that commenced in 2002.