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Publishing and Publication Ethics: Getting your work published

Getting your work published

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Intro: Publishing

Getting your work published

Publication ethics

Sharing your work

Related pages

Open access publishing

Copyright for researchers

Research visibility

Support for researchers

This page provides advice and guidance on getting your work published. The focus is primarily on journal articles and monographs.

On this page:

Finding the right outlet for your publication

A key consideration when publishing your work is choosing a trustworthy and relevant publisher and/or journal. The below video from Think.Check.Submit outlines some key steps and considerations to help assess whether a journal or publisher is suitable for your work.

After watching the video, scroll down for advice and guidance when publishing both journal articles, and monographs.

Publishing a journal article

5 tips when finding a journal for publication:

  1. Think about your audience: Thinking about who will be reading your article is key. If your research is in a niche topic, you should choose a niche journal. If it is on a more general topic, it is best to choose a journal with a wider scope.
  2. Look at your references: Think of publishing as joining a conversation. If you want to contribute to the conversation, it makes sense to publish where the conversation is taking place – hence looking at your references.
  3. Ask an expert: Your colleagues (or supervisor) will likely have a lot of experience with publishing and therefore may have recommendations about various journals in the field. Your subject librarian or the Research Support Team can also help you find reliable journals for publication using tools, resources and years of experience!
  4. Choose one journal to submit to: Please only submit your manuscript to one journal at a time. Otherwise, you risk being accepted in multiple places, receiving contradictory peer review comments, and/or copyright infringement.
  5. Use tools to help you identify journals: A variety of tools exist to help you find, filter, and compare journals. Take a look at the next tab for some of our suggestions.

Finding a journal for publication

The below video summarises the process of finding suitable journals for publication.

Tools and databases when finding a journal for publication 

The below list includes a variety of tools and databases that can be helpful to consult when you're looking for a journal to publish in. We'd also recommend heading to our Open Access Publishing page to find details on journals that are covered by our read and publish agreements.

Maximising the visibility and reach of your journal article

Increasing your research visibility can be quick and easy. Here are some tips to get you started - you don't need to do all of them; just choose what works for you:

  • Consider research collaborations. Working with others increases the network with which your work is likely to be engaged. Collaborators could be from within your own department, from a different subject area and/or institution, or from outside of academia altogether. Collaborations with policy makers, government bodies, medical groups, etc. have all been found to boost the visibility of research. Plus, you get to benefit from different perspectives and expertise. But make sure to include authors ethically - don't just add people for the sake of it!
     
  • Consider adopting open research practices. These can help connect you with more people and make your work more relevant and readable to a wide group of people. Incorporating open research into your research process could also include incorporating elements of Citizen Science. This can help expand your reach and impact beyond academic circles.
     
  • Consider sharing preprints or using publishing platforms like Octopus to raise awareness of your work and get feedback earlier in the research process.
     
  • Keep your title short and informative - make it easy for people to know what your work is about.
     
  • Choose relevant keywords. Depending on subject, 5-10 keywords is usually sufficient. Counterintuitively, fewer but more relevant keywords can help your work be more visible and makes it more likely that those who find it are the target audience.
     
  • When choosing your title and keywords, consider synonyms and the language of your intended audience.
     
  • When relevant, make sure to cite your previous research. Self-citation can help to establish you as an expert in your field by showcasing the trajectory of your career.
     
  • Share your data in a subject repository or the institutional data repository. This improves visibility and the reproducibility (and hence integrity!) of your research.
     
  • Choose the best outlet for your research. Who do you want to read your work? Which journals are they reading and publishing in? Target your submissions to reach the ideal audience.
     
  • Publish open access. This means your work is freely available for anyone to read, therefore making it more likely your work will be cited. The University has a lot of support for you to publish open access.
     
  • Create your ORCID to showcase your research career in one place. ORCIDs are also used by many platforms to simplify sharing data. An ORCID is a requirement for all Essex researchers.
     
  • Create and update your Google Scholar profile to make your work more easily findable by the public and other researchers. A Google Scholar profile is a requirement for all Essex researchers.
     
  • Share your work in a non-academic format. For example, host a public talk, write a post for The Conversation , or get involved in online conversations on social media.
     

Publishing an open access journal article

When publishing a journal article, making a version of the paper available open access has a wide range of benefits, including greater exposure for your work amongst researchers around the world, and individuals outside of academia. Additionally, many funders require open access publication, and for REF compliance a version of your paper must be made available open access within 3 months of acceptance. Information about the UKRI's policy for publishing journal articles and conference papers open access is available on our Open Access Publishing page.

At Essex, we support a variety of routes for open access publication. For journal articles, you can: 

To find out more about open access publishing and all of the above routes, head to our open access publishing guide.

Publishing a monograph

Six steps when choosing a monograph publisher

When writing a monograph, choosing the publisher is an important decision. A monograph is a large piece of work that will take a lot of time to write and get published, so investing time choosing the right publisher for you and your work is crucial. The below six steps break down some of the key things to think about.

Define your priorities
  • Reputation: "Prestigious" presses may be seen to add credibility, but smaller, niche publishers often better suit specialised topics.
  • Reach: Decide if your audience is international, regional, or highly targeted.
  • Timeliness: Does your topic require quick publication, or can it follow a longer timeline?
Match the publisher to your priorities
  • Track record: Does the publisher publish in your field and understand your audience?
  • Format: Check the standard length, use of images, diagrams, or colour printing (if needed).
  • Model: Print, e-book, print-on-demand, and/or open access - choose what fits your goals.
Research in advance 
  • Author experiences: Ask colleagues about working with the press.
  • Costs: Be aware of fees for clearing copyright permissions, typesetting, indexing, etc.
  • Guidance: Look for clear author instructions and expectations, and make sure you get as prepared as you can.
Create a shortlist 
  • Make a shortlist of suitable publishers.
  • Rank them by priority, as not all may show interest.
Make initial contact
  • Start informally - it could be a chat at a conference or a brief email before a full proposal is submitted.
  • Find the most relevant editor if you can, and address them personally.
  • Tailor your message - explain why you chose them and how your work fits their scope.
Submit your proposal
  • Respond quickly with your proposal if a publisher shows interest.
  • Earlier preparation will make this step more straightforward.

Read on to the next tab for more advice on writing a book proposal.

Content informed by the University of Warwick Library's video: "BiteWISe Thesis to Monograph: Choosing a Publisher".

Tips for writing an academic book proposal

The most important thing to remember when writing an academic book proposal is that you need to follow publisher guidelines. Every publisher has its own requirements, so always check their website and tailor your proposal accordingly. Essentially, you need to show the publisher why your work is the best fit for their list. After familiarising yourself with your chosen publisher's guidelines, consider the following:

  • Craft a strong rationale: Explain the purpose of your book, its originality, and its contribution to the field. Identify the gap it fills in existing scholarship.
  • Know your audience: Be specific about who will read your book (primary and secondary readership, courses, disciplines, regions). Publishers want clarity on market appeal. Including some real world examples of specific courses where your book could become a primary or secondary reading can help you to stand out.
  • Situate your book: Compare it to similar or competing works. Highlight both overlaps and distinctive contributions.
  • Fit the publisher: Make the case for why your book belongs in that publisher’s list or series.
  • Show cohesion and clarity: For monographs, demonstrate a strong argumentative thread. For edited collections, show how chapters dialogue with each other and why the contributors were chosen.
  • Provide detailed structure: Include a table of contents, chapter summaries (1-2 paragraphs each), and indicate approximate word counts. Detail methodology, scope, and theoretical framework where relevant.
  • Include samples: Most publishers expect an introduction, overview, or a sample chapter to showcase your style and argument.
  • Demonstrate feasibility: Give a realistic timetable for completion. If your work is currently unfinished, be honest about progress.
  • Think practically: Indicate length, illustrations, referencing style, and whether the manuscript is based on a dissertation or prior research.
  • Make the business case: Why is your book timely? Why will readers buy it? Reference successful comparable titles, and think about listing any special interest groups, discussion lists, or conferences in the field that would be interested in your work.
  • Don't overlook marketing: If the publisher asks for marketing information on the proposal form, try to give answers specific to your work, not just the main general journals or reviewers in the field. Specialised journals, conferences, and groups help make a difference. You can also mention any media contacts you may have, and note anything unique or potentially newsworthy that might generate coverage or aid marketing. 
  • Show credibility: Attach your CV. Highlight expertise, relevant publications, or recognition in the field.
  • Be professional: A concise, well-structured, and polished proposal signals to publishers that you will deliver a high-quality book.

From PhD Thesis to academic monograph

After completing a PhD thesis, you might decide that you would like to publish an academic monograph based on your work. In these situations, the following tips will help to make this process more straightforward. 

  1. Clarify your purpose: A thesis demonstrates your ability to define a topic, apply methodologies, and master a specific area. In contrast, a monograph offers a fresh perspective, weaving ideas into a coherent argument that informs and influences your field.
  2. Know your audience: A thesis is written for a small, predetermined audience such as your supervisors and examiners, whereas a monograph usually has an international, broader readership. This could include students, researchers, policymakers, and even audiences outside academia.
  3. Rethink and reshape: Simply revising your thesis is rarely enough. A monograph usually needs a new structure, a clear, authoritative voice, and a narrative that connects to wider debates. With this in mind, you'll usually need to condense or remove lengthy literature reviews, quote sparingly, and write with clarity and engagement in mind.
  4. Be realistic about scope and time: Expect to add, cut, and reorganise extensively, remembering that turning a thesis into a monograph is usually a major rewrite. The process often takes at least two years, so keep in mind your career needs and resources before committing.
  5. Seek advice and feedback: Draw on books, blogs, supervisors, and peers for guidance. Test ideas on colleagues who will give honest feedback, and discuss proposals with publishers either via email, or at conferences if you get the chance.

Some practical publishing steps include:

  • Research publishers’ lists, series, and publishing models (commercial vs open access).
  • Browse recent monographs in your field to understand expectations of style, structure, and scope.
  • Don’t rush your proposal. Getting it right the first time helps to avoid potential rejection.
  • Consider alternatives, and remember a thesis doesn’t have to become a monograph. Journal articles, edited collections, or other forms of publication may be more effective ways of sharing your research.

Publishing an open access monograph, book chapter, or edited collection

Like with journal articles, publishing a monograph open access has a wide range of benefits, including greater exposure for your work amongst researchers around the world, and individuals outside of academia. Additionally, if your monograph is the result of external grant funding, you may have a requirement to make a version of your work openly available. Information about UKRI's open access policy for monographs, book chapters, and edited collections is available via our Open Access Publishing page.

At Essex, we support a variety of routes for open access publication. For monographs and book chapters, you can: 

To find out more about open access publishing and all of the above routes, head to our open access publishing guide.

Other helpful resources include:

  • Jisc's Open Access for Books tool offers an overview of publishers' book policies which will help authors and research organisations make informed and confident decisions in open access publishing and meeting funders' guidelines. 
  • The open book environment dashboard provides helpful information on options for open access book publishing.

Copyright considerations when publishing a monograph, edited collection, or book chapter

When publishing an academic monograph, edited collection, or book chapter, it is important to be aware of copyright considerations and the terms set out in your publishing contract. These agreements vary between publishers and are legally binding, so you should always read them carefully before signing.

Unless publishing open access, publishers will usually require you to assign copyright to them, though some offer alternatives such as exclusive or non-exclusive licences to publish. Remember that even where publishers hold copyright, you retain moral rights, and it is often possible to negotiate terms around reuse and repository deposit.

Some top tips include:

  • Read and understand the contract fully. Do not sign until you are clear on the implications.
  • Check copyright terms:
    • Assignment = publisher owns copyright (you retain moral rights).
    • Exclusive licence = you keep copyright but cannot publish elsewhere.
    • Non-exclusive licence = allows some dissemination but not republication.
  • Consider open access. If your work is funded, open access may be required. Even where not required, open access may be something you'd like to achieve for your work, so make sure to ask about this before signing any contracts.
  • Look for repository clauses, as many publishers allow deposit in institutional repositories, sometimes with an embargo.
  • Plan for reuse. If you want to reuse material (e.g., diagrams or chapters), you may need to request permission from the publisher.
  • Negotiate if needed, especially around embargo periods and rights for self-archiving.

More information about copyright when publishing is available via our Copyright for Researchers page.

Predatory publishing

Predatory publishers take advantage of the open access publishing model and the current pressure on academics to publish. Predatory publishers pretend to be credible Open Access publishers (either imitating well-known publishers or creating their own publishing platform).

They usually target academics looking to submit articles to journals by imitating journal publishers (often known as 'fake journals'), but they can also pretend to be book publishers.

They send emails to academics asking for submissions and promise a rapid peer review process. The peer review process is rapid because it typically does not happen at all. Predatory publishers usually publish everything they receive, which some academics have taken advantage of to expose them. This article provides a good example

If you receive an email from a publisher that seems suspicious, there are a few warning signs you can look for:​

  • Poor grammar and incorrect spelling (both on the website and in the email)
  • The speed of peer review is too quick to be true 
  • Editorial board contains fake members, or members who don't know they are on the board
  • Scope of journal/publisher is too broad
  • Journal boasts about being on Google Scholar
  • Journal boasts about its impact factor from IndexCopernicus, or other fake metrics 
  • No one in your field has ever heard about the publisher or journal before

How to avoid predatory publishers

If you are contacted by a journal you aren't sure about, you can use the following tools to check the credibility of the journal:

Think. Check. Submit. is another useful resource. This site provides checklists, tools, and practical resources to help researchers identify trusted journals.

If you are ever in doubt about the credibility of a journal, please get in touch.

White text saying Next Steps overlaid on a purple box, which is overlaid on a close up images of legs walking in a forest

This page provides practical advice on getting your work published. We'd recommend the following pages to progress to the next step:

  • Publication ethics - learn about some of the key ethical principles involved with publishing your work, including authorship, sharing research data, and avoiding plagiarism when publishing.
  • Sharing your work - find out more about how to share different versions of your work, from the preprint to the final published version.
  • Open access publishing - explore all of the options available to you to make your research outputs openly available.
  • Copyright for researchers - gain a better understanding of how to navigate copyright related rights when undertaking your research.

If you have any questions, or would like some support that isn't on our webpages, feel free to contact the Research Services Team.

Creative Commons Licence
Except where otherwise noted, this work by University of Essex Library and Cultural Services is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.